Monday 27 July 2020

Tony Sewell And Misery Mirza. A Commission of Infamy.




The Government's announcement that it has appointed Tony Sewell as chair of the government committee looking into race disparity in the UK has left many black people, angry, disappointed and exasperated. 


The decision to appoint a man who doesn't believe in the existence of institutionalised racism, into an enquiry into the disproportionate deaths of members of the BAMEcommunitie, on the very same, would be funny if were not so profoundly offensive.  


However, this appointment should surprise no one, for sitting at the heart of this Johnsonian Government is a cabal of African, Caribbean, and Asian apologists for British racism. United only by opportunity and white patronage some have become the useful idiots of a government that is ideologically blind to the realities of systemic, and institutionalised racism.


This Government presides over criminal justice and policing system that actively criminalises African, Caribbean, Muslim and Traveller communities, where citizenship and the quality of justice and policing, are determined by the colour of your skin, the God you pray too, or the "outsider" culture you belong to. 


Please take a look online on any given day and see the viral racism inflicted on our communities by a majority white police force. Go to any court in the land and watch how justice is far too often determined, not by the law of the land, but by the shade of the hand that dispenses it. 


In the context of this appointment, it's now hard to reconcile the fact that Prime Minister announced race inequality commission, was a direct response to the Black Lives Matter movement demonstrations and a disproportionate number of BAME people affected by Covid-19 virus. Much like the Windrush Lessons Learned review, the Grenfell Tower Fire Inquiry, or the Undercover Police Inquiry the Conservative Party, under both Theresa May and the current Prime Minister, has perfected the art of political Aikido. 


This is the strategy of regularly admitting guilt and offering an apology, followed by setting up of public inquiries that are designed to absorb the energy, take the heat out of any emerging crisis, sucking people into a Byzantine maze of legalese and compound injustice that changes absolutely nothing. It is no surprise therefore that after ten years of Conservative rule we've had more public Inquiries than all of the previous post-war governments combined.


The commissions' objectives are to look at all aspects of racial inequality in areas such as education, health, employment and criminal justice. 


Now to be fair, Tony Sewell is a Doctor of Philosophy, and he did chair the London Mayor's Education Enquiry during Boris Johnson tenure as Mayor in 2012.


So has done some great work with young people over the last 15 years. His charity Generating Genius has claimed remarkable success in working with black boys, in particular in developing their academic potential and achievement. 


However, it's not all peaches and cream, both he and Trevor go back a long way. They worked together on the profoundly controversial Channel 4 documentary Saving Ryan broadcast in 2003 an unethical exploitation of a young black boy where they attempted to play God with the life of 14-year-old troubled black boy Ryan Bell. What followed was a sensationalist Pygmalion type TV documentary. 


Tony and Trevor devised the whole experiment. The Phillips TV production company, Pepper Productions convinced Bells family to take part by offering them a chance of a 'lifetime'. Channel 4 funded the documentary that took a young black boy from a challenging neighbourhood and placed him in Downsides, the oldest Catholic boarding school in the country and one of the top private sector schools in the UK. 


After initially thriving, Ryan was eventually unfairly expelled from the school. Trevor and Tony having made both headlines and cash abandoned Ryan who once the cameras are gone was left unsupported in this alien environment. All too predictably Ryan became a victim of the very academic racism both Trevor and Tony said didn't exist. It was tantamount to child abuse, and the effects were devastating for Ryan and his family.


So Sewell's track record is deeply tainted, writing again for another right-wing magazine, Prospect in an article entitled "Masterclass in victimhood" Tony argues that the black attainment education gap has nothing to do with institutionalised racism, he takes aim at Diane Abbott MP who has dedicated her entire political life to tackling these issues, in addition to respected academic researchers such as Professors David Gillborn and Heide Mirza (no relation) all were summarily dismissed by Sewell. 


"My challenge to these claims is that times have changed. What we now see in schools is children undermined by poor parenting, peer-group pressure and an inability to be responsible for their own behaviour. They are not subjects of institutional racism. They have failed their GCSEs because they did not do the homework, did not pay attention and were disrespectful to their teachers. "


So Tony's appointment is seen as profoundly controversial by the vast majority of BAME communities and beyond. He suffers an inglorious track record of both denying and disputing the reality of institutionalised racism and its effects. And, as any quick online search will confirm, he seems to have made up his mind on the Covid-19 crisis and black communities already.


Writing in the Telegraph on the 7th May under the headline "Structural Racism doesn't explain why black people are more likely to die from COVID." Sewell pulls no punches in explaining why he refuses to accept an analysis that includes institutionalised racism and structural inequality as an explanation for the disproportionate impact on black communities.


Boris's Special adviser Munira Mirza who has overall responsibility for the commission and is Head of the Policy Unit at number 10 Downing Street appointed Tony. Known in black communities as Misery Mirza, and another former member of Boris's London mayoral team, she has consistently dismissed the reality of institutionalised, systemic racism.


Following the David Lammy MP Review into the treatment of Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) groups within the justice system published during Theresa May's premiership, Mirza wrote a piece in the controversial climate denial, libertarian, right-wing, online magazine Spiked, criticising the review in an article titled "Lammy review: the myth of institutional racism". 


She wrote, "Certainly there is a historic legacy here from previous decades, but it is equally possible that the current accusations of institutional racism by lobbyists and activists – a perception more than reality – is behind the further corrosion of public trust."


And writing on her blog on the Windrush scandal in a piece entitled "Weaponising Victimhood" she argues that the scandal had nothing to do with racism, she writes,


 "The government's attempt to impose a hostile environment on illegal immigrants inadvertently caught a small group of older people of Caribbean heritage…" Adding "the real lesson is not one of racism, as in the deliberate targeting of ethnic minority groups, rather it is that the process of immigration enforcement needs to be improved".


Again in the Telegraph on the 7th May in a desperate attempt to support Trevor Phillips's comments questioning whether structural inequality can be credibly offered as part of the explanation for ethnic disproportionality are, Tony repeats Trevor's assertion that Tower Hamlets low rate of Covid19 infection proves that disproportionately BAME deaths have nothing to do with racism.


"He (Trevor Phillips) has raised questions about whether we can assume that poverty is the key determinant. He has also talked about looking not so much at who is infected but who is not. For example, The London borough of Tower Hamlets is more than a third Muslim — the highest density of any in England — and is sandwiched between two Covid-19 hotspots, Newham and Southwark, both home to substantial non-Muslim minority communities. It is also among the most deprived neighbourhoods in London. Yet Tower Hamlets lies in the bottom third of the capital's infection list."


The problem for both Tony and Trevor is that the facts brutally undermine their position as we know them today. Tower Hamlets has a Covid-19 infection rate of 2.8 which places it not in the bottom third of London boroughs, but in the top 15 London boroughs, all of London's major Muslim communities are included. And the latest figures tell us that Tower Hamlets is one of the 12 London boroughs where Covid-19 infection rates are rising fast.


Their position is further undermined by the report published by Public Health England on 16th June "Beyond the data; understanding the impact of COVID-19 on BAME Groups" the report cites issues such as housing, occupational risks, financial vulnerabilities and experience of racism as critical social and structural causes of BAME vulnerability to the virus.  


Both Tony and Trevor are listed as senior fellows of the Policy Exchange a centre-right policy think tank credited as being one of the most influential think tanks on the right.


This small cabal of black conservatives and centre-right thinkers are running a determined ideological campaign to dismantle the concept of institutionalised racism and Sewell is running a dangerous line as part of this campaign.


Writing again in the Telegraph in an article entitled, "Genetics is the 'bad boy' of science, but it may give us part of the answer" Tony argues that the health inequalities suffered by BAME communities are genetic. So not only are we a culturally pathological dysfunctional community, we are genetically inferior too. 


Of course, such an analysis is only half the story. Scientific research on the intergenerational transmission of stress demonstrates that our "genetic" disposition to specific health conditions can be attributed to the long-term socio-economic exclusion and the subsequent poverty of communities that causes ill health and results in the epigenetic transmission of stress and ill-health across generations. 


There can be no doubt that this all forms part of a conflict covert Tory campaign to attack, discredit, undermine and dismantle the concept of institutional and systemic racism.


So what should be our response? In my view, in the context of a radical black lives matter movement demanding radical change, we collectively as BAME communities need to send a clear warning shot to this Government to cease and desist. 


In short Tony Sewell must be removed as chair of this commission. 


It is abundantly clear, beyond any reasonable doubt that he is deeply partisan and what any commission needs is a respected independent chair, that is willing to be led by the scientific evidence not some half baked ideological agenda. 


Tony should take a deep breath and take a long hard look in the mirror and ask himself is he willing to sacrifice what's left of his career and personal reputation for Boris Johnson? 

Tuesday 21 July 2020

Why Prime Minister Boris Johnson appointment of Tony Sewell is a calculated slap in the face for BAME Britons.


Tony Sewell needs to be removed as Chair of the Government Inquiry into racism, for one reason and one reason alone, and that's because he doesn't believe that systemic, institutional racism in a real thing.



Tony Sewell shows a remarkable consistency in dismissing the realities of racism. Such a perspective makes him entirely unsuitable for an inquiry into racism. 


That Prime Minister Boris Johnson has chosen someone like Tony Sewell is a deliberate, calculated provocation and a slap in the face for the vast majority of BAME people, 


Tony's views on issues of racism are not representative of BAME communities as confirmed the largest poll survey on this issue in recent times, and conducted by ITV that demonstrated that BAME communities believe structural racism is real and increasing


Another poll conducted by YouGov in June confirmed 84% of BAME Brits the racism still exists in Britain today with only 12% agreeing with the statement that there was very little racism in Britain. 


So Tony's appointment, given his perspectives on racism is entirely at odds with the vast majority of views of BAME communities. 


Here are some of Tony's headline views that further reinforce why he is not the right person to chair the Race Equality Commission. 


He claimed, "Structural racism doesn't explain why black people are more likely to die from Covid."  


The apparent answer? "Genetics is the 'bad boy' of science, but it may give us part of the answer" [7.5.20 The Telegraph]


He further claimed, "A culture of low aspiration wrecks the hope of both white and black working-class kids" [6.1.20 The Telegraph]


"Teach the young to respect authority to end the chaos and

 violence on our streets" [20.8.20 The Telegraph]


Suggests that 'disparities between races aren't necessarily down to racism' [20.7.20 The Times]


Last year he suggested that his 'mate' Rod Liddle was right in thinking absent fathers are responsible for youth killing. He states racism and poverty are not people must stop blaming gang violence on and poverty and embrace middle‑class values [19.1.20 The Times]


In 2006 he suggested that schools were failing black boys because lessons had become too "feminised". He told the NASUWT union in a conference in London that Schools focused too much on "feminine" qualities such as organisation and attentiveness….


Further back in 2000 he suggested that anti-intellectual Afro-Caribbean youth culture was one of the reasons girls performed better than boys in school.


In 2010, when writing for Prospect magazine regarding the academic performance of Afro-Caribbean boys, he suggested that "much of the supposed evidence of institutional racism is flimsy".


In 2008 Warwick University published findings pointing toward institutional racism holding back Black Caribbean pupils. It found that they were subject to institutional racism in English schools, which dramatically undermined their chances of academic success. This included a significant proportion of Black Caribbean pupils being excluded from taking harder papers with no theoretical justification. 


Tony Sewell responded by suggesting that 'racism was not the problem.' Instead, he concluded, "it was more likely to do with the inability or unwillingness of these students to break away from an anti-education peer group that loves the street more than the classroom."


He has been consistent in his stance that Black African & Caribbean children's educational attainment gap is nothing to do with institutional racism and simply a reflection of 'poor parenting, peer-group pressure and an inability to be responsible for their own behaviour.'


In the aftermath of the 2011 riots, he pointed toward an "ethos of materialism — or 'bling' to use the street term — that pervades urban black youth" as having played "a major part in the widespread criminality perpetrated by rioters of all races." This is despite the r300% increase in place stop and searches recorded at the time during Boris Johnson London Mayoralty and the shooting of Mark Duggan.


He added:


"What motivated the troublemakers was not genuine poverty but rather a raw acquisitiveness that is fuelled by so much in this black-led youth culture, from the imagery in rap videos to the lyrics of hip-hop music. The twin central themes of this world are sex and material possessions.


He claimed that the Governments Race Disparity Unit that

records rates of racial inequality, across Government departments, made black people look like 'pathetic losers'.


Further, in response to a 2017 Government report urging public services to "explain or change" to the disparities in how people from different ethnic and racial backgrounds are treated, he took issue with the terminology used suggesting that labels like 'racial injustice' do more harm than good.


More recently, he questioned the authenticity/integrity of Black Lives Matter protesters. "I wonder really whether most of those young people on that Black Lives Matter demonstration really had experienced any racism at all." 


 Conclusion.


Tony's appointment makes no sense. What is required of such an enquiry is someone who can be led by the evidence, whose views are reflective of the consensus opinion of British BAME communities. His appointment is akin to appointing Brer Fox as chair of an inquiry into the disproportionate deaths of chickens. 

 

 

Sunday 5 July 2020

Tesco. #ThisYou? #RetailRacism


Despite Tesco's being one of those popularly supported companies by African and Caribbean communities across England and Wales what has now come to light is the terrible ordeals endured by many of its black staff. 


This is the second Tesco race case to come to my attention, and subsequently, many more have come to light. Many of the staff I meet are just too intimidated to put their stories in the public domain or do not have the mental energy and capacity to endure making a complaint that will see their working lives turned to hell. There is a problem at Tesco's. I have already written about the nightmarish case of Mr B here. 


Today, I give you the story of a black woman, mother of two who I interviewed recently. Yet another Tesco employee, like Mr B, who has lodged an Employment Tribunal and occupational stress claim against Tesco stores PLC for race discrimination, victimisation and occupational stress. 


Mrs A is a Black African mother of two young children who although still employed by Tesco is now facing dismissal. 


Her mental and physical health is deteriorating while Tesco's continues to ignore the fact that she was subjected to an intense campaign of racist bullying and harassment and victimisation carried out by white colleagues at Tesco. 


From July to November 2018, it is alleged that Mrs A, the only black employee in her workplace, made numerous informal complaints to her store manager and People Partner (a term used in Tesco's to refer to what's know more commonly as HR managers).


She complained about the behaviours of her white colleagues towards her - but once again, as in the case of Mr B, Tesco did nothing positive to assist her or treat her complaints seriously. 


As a result, this made the situation even worse, and Mrs A was subjected to even more bullying, harassment, and was physically assaulted by three white Tesco colleagues. 


In December of that year, Mrs A made more complaints to her manager and People Partner about racist bullying, victimisation, harassment and unfair treatment. She was promised that her claim would be treated seriously, but as is the apparent culture at Tesco's nothing was done. 


Not only that Mrs A was told at one point that she had imagined the whole thing. This response is a common psychological tactic of white companies seeking to deny racism that often induces mental ill-health and stress within the victim.


In February 2019, Mrs A was verbally and physically assaulted by a white colleague. When she reported this incident to her manager, she was told: "there was nothing he could do about it as she was not injured." 


This despite the assault being witnessed by other Tesco colleagues, who were present at the time of the incident and corroborated Mrs A's account of events. 


In March 2019, Mrs A was left with no other option but to raise a formal grievance. Things began to escalate seriously, and at this point, the three white Tesco colleagues had physically assaulted her on three different occasions. On one occasion metal cages were pushed into her, and she was being forced out of the way when colleagues wanted to make their way past her. 


On another, her personal belongings were thrown in a dustbin and finally was forced to endure comments made about white women having black babies as being unnatural. 


Imagine now if you will, the isolation, the anxiety, the fear of being targeted in this way, and then having your complaints brushed aside.


The almost daily physical assaults on Mrs A became unbearable and was she was struggling mentally to cope with the unrelenting nature of these attacks. Not surprisingly, this resulted in her being signed off work by her doctor. The impact on her mental health was devastating, and protecting her from further harm caused by this toxic work environment, the doctor advised her to stay at home.


A grievance meeting was eventually held by Tesco's in April 2019 where an investigation manager told Mrs A that the colleagues in question would be suspended, given the seriousness of the offence and the substantive evidence being available, they were more than likely to be suspended immediately.


Still, again Tesco's did not follow their procedures, despite Mrs A's grievance being fully upheld.  


Mrs A was told to resume work for two weeks in a different store where she was subjected to further victimisation and harassment. 


Mrs A states that she was left feeling vulnerable, alone and isolated as she was not being informed about the on-going status of the investigation and was forced to work in a store where the husband of one of the three white colleagues she complained about, was a manager. 


Compounding this situation was the fact that her doctor had noted she was not fit to work due to stress. No referral to occupational health was made, and no back to work risk assessment was carried out.


All this put her in a very vulnerable position that saw her mental health further deteriorate as a consequence. The new store some distance from home and made it difficult for her to manage with her two children and to get back and forth from work became difficult.


Mrs A contacted the People Partner (HR manager to me and you) by email in June 2019 to express her concerns with the whole process, being left in a different store without any communication from Tesco's for five weeks, instead of two as previously discussed. Then Tesco got vicious and deducted Mrs A's wages due to her absence. Now she was being penalised as a consequence of being a victim of racial victimisation and bullying campaign. 


After raising these issues, she was invited to yet another meeting that took place in July 2019. It was here that Mrs A got to know that the disciplinary hearing had been concluded weeks prior and that unsurprisingly the white colleagues in question were not properly disciplined, nor were they suspended. Tesco had "words" with the offenders


This, even though Tesco agreed Mrs A had been a victim of racist bullying and harassment. Mrs A reported the matter to the police. The police investigation is on-going. 


Mrs A could not believe it when her employer then told her to go back and work at the same store, with the same colleagues who had been found guilty by Tesco of racially discriminating against her. 


Mrs A was advised by Tesco, to go back to the store and wait for it to happen again, Tesco told her that further action would be taken against the white colleagues if there was a re-occurrence!


According to my on-going research, talking to other black staff, Tesco's actions on this issue are not consistent with and indeed stands in direct contrast, according to black staff I've spoken to how Tesco has treated black staff members who have been alleged to have bullied or harassed white colleagues. 


The People Partner also told Mrs A she wasn't going to be paid her deducted wages and it was only when Mrs A's trade union representative mentioned going to the Employment Tribunal that the People Partner had a change of heart. 


Tesco did little to communicate or support Mrs A with her deteriorating mental health problems who was at this stage at her wit's end. She was alone, with no black staff to support her; no one understood or took her complaints seriously. 


It isn't easy to comprehend how such incidents come to dominate your life completely. Every day get up to go to work in a job you need, you are faced with the taunting conspiracy of white privilege and racism. 


The negative impact all of this has had on Mrs A caused her to have severe panic attacks, PTSD, sleep disorders, night sweats and other symptoms of severe mental trauma leading to her being immediately rushed to A&E, and being signed off work medically unfit to work due to depression and anxiety.


While ill and off work, Mrs A was denied any contact to escalate the matter which left her with no option but to send a grievance to the Chief Executive officer of Tesco, Dave Lewis where she made her concerns known.

 

The grievance was investigated and only partially upheld, however, Mrs A was bizarrely denied access to CCTV footage, (this also featured of Mr B's case and yet cameras fully cover all Tesco stores) which she believes, would have fully confirmed all of her allegations of victimisation. 


Mrs A's ordeal, and, crucially, how Tesco has supported the white colleagues who committed hate crimes against Mrs A and who racially abused, victimised and harassed her and the continual institutional racism and discrimination the company subjected her too, is quite frankly scandalous. 


My research indicates  that these may not be isolated cases, my sense is that throughout Tesco in too many stores across the land, black staff may be being treated appallingly.


Mrs A has been left her feeling in her own words "broken, disillusioned, traumatised and devastated." 


When I met Mrs A and watched as she broke down as she told me her experience, with tears streaming down her face, handshaking at the mere recollection of these events. A proud African woman, intelligent, competent now traumatised and a former shadow of herself, and all as a result of a toxic culture within Tesco's that is exemplified by White privilege and racial stereotyping.


Further events to date have seen Mrs A lodge an occupational stress claim against her employer due to the significant negative impact on her mental health, which has included a referral to a clinical psychiatrist for a detailed assessment.


This ill-health crisis suffered by Mrs A is a direct result of Tesco's management culture of institutional racism, failure to tackle hate crimes, leading to race discrimination, bullying, harassment and victimisation of black staff. 


This has led to Mrs A being put on serious medication, having to undergo counselling, CBT, victim support and other forms of therapy. 


Such is the management culture at Tesco's, and this is a company, let us not forget where we spend millions of pounds, in black communities across the country, every single week. 


A company that publicly pledged allegiance to the black lives matter cause, that talks about its commitment to "tackling racism" and "promoting diversity" while allowing it's black staff to be victimised to such an extent that good, decent people are left shattered by the experience. 


The hypocrisy of Tesco's position is revealed by the stories of Mrs A and Mr B. 


Next time you go into a Tesco store, ask the Black staff how they're being treated, ask them if they're confident in reporting racism. If you know someone who works there, given we spend so much money with them, seek out his or her opinion, take the time to quality check this companies management culture.


I'm interested in finding out more about the experiences of  Tesco black staff. If as I believe, these two horrendous examples could be indicative of a broader culture, then I think they should be subjected to local #BlackLivesMatter economic boycotts. 


I have written to the Chief Executive of Tesco Mr Dave Lewis and have been offered, just before the lockdown, a meeting with one of his senior executives. Whilst this offer is welcomed, I don't feel that's good enough so I will be demanding a meeting with the chief executive himself to discuss these matters. 


In the meantime, please send any further examples that highlight racism towards staff, and indeed customers to me at;


lee-jasper@live.com with the subject title; Retail Racism


I want to assess the extent of the problem. If this culture of oppressive management practices, appears to be widespread, then I'm suggesting we do something about it to bring community pressure on Tesco to protect and respect its black staff. 

Saturday 4 July 2020

Tesco: A tale of retail racism.




 Can I offer my apologies in advance dear reader for this is a lengthy article. I'm always under pressure to concisely summarise people's experience of racism to facilitate easy reading and quick consumption. 


Sometimes that's possible without detracting from the essence of the story however I've chosen not to do that on this occasion a number of reasons; 


the first is, in the context of the black lives matter movement summarisation of the black experience is a reductive one, much like being subsumed under the anonymising label BAME;


the second reason is that black workers who suffer racism in the workplace are almost universally, deeply reluctant to complain. Most will question themselves, before making a complaint. Economic insecurity means many will keep their head down and their mouths closed in order to keep their jobs. 


They know, and we know, that to raise such complaints is to literally raise hell. The consequences of a racist culture that breeds fear insecurity and intimidation means that black workers are long-suffering, their experience of micro-aggression and the conspiracy to deny objective truth, takes place over time and is therefore on many occasions an invariably complex and lengthy tale.


Its why many a rarely believed, but if you listen with intent, what can first appear as wild, paranoid imaginings can reveal themselves as the granular detail, the texture, and for those of us with lived experience, the taste and smell of a pervasive culture of racism.


When we do complain it's usually after months, sometimes years of suffering without complaint.  


So dear reader, I make no apologies for this long and complicated tale. I have tried my best to make it as concise as possible but I think to do justice to this story and to illuminate the dynamic complexity of racism within the workplace I could do no other than tell the story as it is.


I think we must understand the minutiae and detail that provides the pixels for the bigger picture, that illuminates the experience of black workers in the corporate environment.


The individuals are anonymized for legal reasons, however, these matters will eventually be heard in the Employment Tribunal at some point, where all of the individuals referenced here will be named. I will ensure you are alerted and all is revealed when that takes place.


The reasons for the complexity is the simple fact that black workers tend not to want to complain about racism in the workplace. 

 

Many live in the hope that, once they bring these issues to the attention of management informally, that their employer would support them in dealing with them. They are almost invariably and routinely disappointed. 


When we do finally complain it tumbles from our traumatised mouths like a cascade of emotion and incoherence. The constant denial of reality induces paranoia. But that does not mean we don't have enemies. 


So take a deep breath, grab a cup of mint tea, make yourself comfortable in your seat, bear with me, you will not be disappointed, you will be shocked,  angered, but unsurprised at what you are about to read.


Workplace racism. 


When it comes to racism, microaggressions form the bulk of the lived black experience. Most black people have been in the situation of entering a store only to be followed by security, but retail racism doesn't just affect customers. Despite the reality of African and Caribbean customer brand loyalty, increasing numbers of horror stories of workplace racism are emerging out of the retail sector. 

 

Claims of workplace racism, informal or formal, are treated like essential truths; they almost always start their lives as blasphemies.

 

Invariably let down by management, they then find themselves in a declining vortex of discrimination and victimisation that drives many to suffer acute stress, anxiety and sometimes severe ill-health. That's the reality of racism in the workplace for black employees. 

 

 Such racism becomes a life stressor of unimaginable proportions dominating every aspect of your working life. Black people, slow to complain; suffer workplace racism that is often complex and multi-layered experiences that are invariably difficult for those without lived experience to understand. 

 

With big brand names like Tesco, one of the biggest food retail stores in the UK, publicly committing to the issues of anti-racism and equality raised by the Black Lives Matter movement, their black employees suffer the degradation of racism in the workplace. The yawning gap between anti-racist corporate rhetoric and workplace reality is as wide as the Grand Canyon. That's why so many black employees have responded with anger and outrage at the plethora of corporate anti-racist statements that have published of late in the media. Tesco is one such company. 

 

Retail racism. 


The retail sector is an area of employment where very few workers enjoy the protection of trade unions, and where examples of racism can constitute some of the workplace racism in the United Kingdom.

 

Here in the UK, racism in the workplace has seen a massive increase of late, and this affects lots of African and Caribbean's working in the retail sector. A recent report found that over 41% of millennial workers reported they had experienced or witnessed racism in the workplace. 

 

A recent University of Manchester report on racism in the workplace found that over 70% of ethnic minority workers said they had experienced racial harassment at work in the last five years; with over 60% saying they have been subject to unfair treatment because of their race.

 

And some of our biggest name brands such as Tesco constitute the worst offenders; while simultaneously benefitting from the support of a massive black customer base who contribute millions of pounds to their profit margins, the black staff suffer in silence.

 

Recent demonstrations by the Black Lives Matter movement have only served to exacerbate these issues, highlighting the gap in terms of racism in the workplace between rhetoric and reality. And while chief executives of companies such as Tesco's Dave Lewis make grand proclamations in support of the BLM movement, their corporate practices remain deeply infected with a culture of racism.

 

That being said, bear with me as we excavate the details of the experiences of two African Caribbean employees, one man and a woman, both of whom were victimised and suffered a hellish experience beyond comprehension. It's a long read; but that I apologise in advance, for the issues at hand are so severe, so damaging for black people that it requires both patience and perseverance when seeking to understand the deep dynamics of institutionalised racism culture within the corporate sector. 

 

Tesco. A case to answer. 


Here is the case of Mr B, one of the few black Senior Tesco Express Store Managers in the country, and despite being an exemplary manager had to lodge an Employment Tribunal and civil claim for defamation against Tesco and three white colleagues. We will call him Mr B to protect his identity. 

 

In a recent interview with me, he revealed how his ex-employer Tesco and three white employees carried out a racially motivated campaign against him that culminated in his dismissal in September 2019. Before that, he suffered a series of ongoing microaggressions and frustration throughout his career with Tesco. 

 

A little background, in 2013, Mr B made a complaint against his Area Manager and HR manager after he received an unjustified inadequate performance assessment. The same HR manager (who we will call Mrs D, who is white British) will subsequently play a vital role in the unfair treatment of Mr B. His complaint was upheld in 2014 by another HR manager who stated that the treatment received by Mr B was unfair. Mrs D was unhappy with that outcome. 

 

And then we have Mrs C, a white female member of Mr B's team, who had a serious complaint lodged against her by a Pakistani member of staff in May 2018. Mr B refused to be involved in the hearing the charge because he did not want to be accused of being biased in support of Mrs C, who he had personally trained and developed to fulfil her role. 

 

Mrs C was very unhappy that Mr B had declined to be involved in the complaint process. She now allied herself with the now aggrieved Mrs D and they both conspired together to make false allegations against Mr B. 

 

What followed was an organised conspiracy to target Mr B by both junior and senior Tesco employees. That conspiracy involved attempts to manufacture false and malicious complaints against him.

 

What was to follow for Mr B was a living nightmare.

 

In May 2018, Mrs C and a Shift Leader who we shall call Mrs E (woman of Indian origin), complained that Mr B used aggressive and inappropriate tone in his WhatsApp communication with his staff team. He had raised this issue after seeing the store in a mess. He had advised his Tesco team via a WhatsApp (WA) recording (the preferred Tesco communication management tool) that they all needed to improve their performance.  

 

Mrs C and Mrs E complained about Mr B's message. Mrs E was underperformance management at the time, and as a result, they were now both united in their desire to malign Mr B's character. What Mr B didn't realise at the time, was that Mrs D was gunning for him too. 

 

Mr B had been informed by Mrs D that the complaint against Mrs C was to be thoroughly investigated; however, this was not the case. There was covert activity afoot by Mrs D, who would use this complaint to launch a secret undercover investigation into Mr B.

 

Stay with me on this.

 

Mrs C and Mrs E were close friends and had worked together for many years. They attended a Tesco training event and used that as an opportunity, to make a malicious allegation about Mr B to a senior Tesco Area manager. They accused him of making threats of violence towards them in May 2018. They told the Area manager running the event (who we will call Mrs F, a white Dutch woman) that 'they feared for her lives".  

 

Mrs F immediately called a Tesco Senior Complaint Investigator (who we will call Mr A, who is White British) who promptly arrived at the training event and took a detailed statement from both Mrs C and Mrs E.  

 

This case had gone from 0-100 in a hot second, and no one told Mr B about this complaint for reasons that will become apparent. 

 

Read on dear reader.  

 

By way of background, Mr B's Tesco store had one of the highest incidents of store violence, racial harassment and physical assault against staff and customers in the region. Some of the incidences were so serious that the perpetrators were tried and convicted. Mr B had asked for support when a member of the public was stabbed and murdered nearby of his store.  

 

Tesco did not respond to his requests for assistance. His store was in a violent area. Two previous store managers had taken long term leave with stress, such was the pressure of managing this particular store. Mr B had worked in this environment unsupported by Tesco management for four long years from 2015 -2019.

 

The aggrieved Mrs D still smarting from Mr B's above-mentioned successful performance management complaint, then took a grip of the allegations of his two disgruntled staff members. She launched what is known in Tesco's as a 'cultural investigation' or what I'd call a fishing trip. 

 

Allegedly, this was a formal investigation looking into Mr B's store management practices. Mrs D appointed yet another Tesco investigator to look into this issue. 


It was bizarre his staff had made a  'threat to life' complaint and even weirder, was no action or formal investigation was launched by Tesco's. However, there was method in this madness.

 

If Tesco truly believed that the complainants, Mrs C and Mrs E were "fearful for their lives", why did they not investigate, call the police and immediately suspend Mr B? 


Instead, Mrs C and Mrs E continued working with him, and this is where the plot begins to thicken. All the while, Mr B had no idea of the grave allegations that had been made against him. 

 

Later we were to find out that the 'threat to life' allegation was being discussed in a specially created Tesco WA group by Mrs F (Area manager at the training event) and Mrs D the aggrieved HR manager. 

 

The conversations centred around the pros and cons of whether or not Mr B should be informed of the complaint. 

 

They also planned to conspire to build a false case against him and use their influence wherever needed to support their plan. Standard Tesco practice is that any complaint would be immediately communicated to a staff member the same day. Mr B was not informed of this complaint until 15 days later. 

 

Mr B was surprised to be told about the new 'cultural investigation'. 


This was explained to him as being a result of the WA message complaint by two members of his 22 strong staff team. What the aggrieved Mrs D and Mrs F were actually doing was furtively looking to assemble further manufactured evidence in an attempt to substantiate the false 'threat to life' complaint.  

 

It didn't work. All they got, by way of evidence, were glowing reviews from the vast majority of Mr B's staff team with the notable exceptions of course of Mrs C and Mrs E. 


You're doing just fine dear reader, stay with me, hold that focus. 

 

 Mr B still working this time received a call from another Tesco store manager, asking if anyone wanted any overtime. 


Mr B rang staff team including Mrs C to enquire if anyone wanted these extra hours.

 

No sooner had he made the call when Mr B then received a call from the cultural investigator, Mr A, who screaming and shouting at Mr B accused Mr B of placing Mrs C in jeopardy. 


What was apparent later on is that Mr A thought Mr B knew of the 'threat to life' complaint. 


What triggered the call, was Mr A was actually in a meeting with Mrs C at the time Mr B had made the overtime call. 


The reaction of Mr A made no sense to Mr B. Remember, Mr B still had no idea that Mrs C had made serious allegations against him. He was shocked and confused by Mr A's call.  

 

At a Tesco store manager meeting days after this incident, Mr A was in attendance, as well as the aggrieved Mrs D, and a Tesco area manager who we will call Mrs F  was running the training event where the 'threat to life' complaint was initially raised. 

 

As Mr B was waiting outside the training room, where all these alphabet characters were staring at him. At the same meeting, a new investigator was assigned to continue the cultural investigation on Mr B due to the fact that Mr A had said that he felt threatened by Mr B from the overtime phone call that had taken place days prior. 


Mr B did not find out why the cultural investigator had changed, until months later. 

 

Mrs F rang Mr B the next day to inform him, that because of the findings of the 'cultural investigation' he'd now been put forward for a formal disciplinary. 

 

The conclusion they reached was that Mr B's management style as illustrated by his WA message advising his team to improve their performance was the reason he was to be disciplined. 

 

Now bear in mind there is still no mention of Mrs C and Mrs E's 'fear for their lives' complaint. 


As a result of the "cultural investigation" and the forthcoming disciplinary investigation, Mr B was told he was to be moved to another store. 


Mr B  now stressed, confused and angry,  formally complained about the whole process and was forced to take a month off with work-related stress. 


On his return, he meets with Mrs F, and she tells him he's moving to another store whilst they arrange his "cultural investigation" disciplinary hearing for the 4th July 2018. 

 

At this first meeting, Mr B vigorously challenges the cultural investigation, flimsy insubstantial evidence and the flawed process, and as a result, Tesco is forced to re-investigate aspects of complaints and points raised. 

 

They call him back to a second disciplinary meeting on the 19th & 20th of July 2018 where he presents large amounts of detailed evidence in his defence. 

 

Through a freedom of information request that would be made later on in this process, it would later become apparent that the aggrieved Mrs D the HR manager, had an extraordinarily active role behind the scenes in directing of all of these disciplinary investigations and process.   

 

We were to find out later, that the outcome of the disciplinary process had been predetermined by Tesco senior managers, months in advance. 


Mrs D knew the intended outcome a month in advance of the disciplinary meeting concluding. Her boss had decided Mr B would be issued a final written warning, in advance of the disciplinary process coming to a final conclusion and before Mr B's evidence, had been heard.

 

Mr B was given a final written warning despite the evidence he provided. As a result of this traumatic experience, Mr B's mental health began to deteriorate. 

 

The fact he was not sacked was a massive disappointment to Mrs C and Mrs E, who had been assured by Mrs F that Mr B was a dangerous bully and would not coming back to the store. 

 

It's now August 2018 and Mr B is unhappy and deeply stressed, sensing that Tesco was about to sack him at any time. They couldn't justify a dismissal first time around. 


Mr B decided he would raise an appeal against the final written warning in August 2018 but was forced to send his request and grounds for appeal to the aggrieved Mrs D, who he would later find out was conspiring against him. 

 

His grievance encapsulated his suspicions that management was out to get him. Still, this complaint was not, at this stage informed by the freedom of information detail that would come later and confirm his suspicions. 


We now know that the aggrieved Mrs D on receipt of the appeal then sends an email, to her fellow HR colleague requesting 'negative information' on Mr B 'as he was making complaints' about senior Tesco managers. 

 

Back at Mr B's old store, Mrs C mentions that she had not had all her annual leave days to the new manager who had replaced Mr B. 


The new manager raises this with the aggrieved Mrs D. She instructs her to do another investigation in August 2018 about how Mr B had managed holidays, knowing and hoping, that this could lead to his dismissal were he to be found to have breached the process. 

 

Again Mr B was not informed of the complaint, and Tesco managers started to have multiple meetings with staff members seeking to generate more substantive charges against him. 

 

Staff members at Mr B's old store were unhappy at the new holiday investigation. They reported to Mr B that they were being dragged into another attempt to discriminate against him. They had told Tesco investigators that they believed Mr B was being victimised.  

 

They also mentioned that a white Tesco manager had handled holidays in precisely the same way. Mr B then submitted a further grievance about the fact that Tesco had launched yet another undercover investigation that they had not disclosed to him and highlighted the comparison that a white manager had done precisely the same thing with no action taken. 


Only then did Tesco drop this disciplinary investigation 

 

In September 2018 Tesco wanted to push a facilitated meeting between Mrs C, Mrs E and Mr B as they had planned to return him back to manage his original store. 

 

Two facilitated meetings took place between Mr B, Mrs C and Mrs E, and all staff were informed that Mr B was to return. Almost immediately, Mrs C once again tried to drum up yet another false complaint about Mr B. 

 

On his return to his old store, he raises concerns that his outstanding complaints and appeals that had not yet been dealt with by Tesco.

 

At this stage, it is crucial to remember Mr B still had no idea about Mrs C and Mrs E  'fear for their lives' complaints.

 

Tesco senior management promised him that they would fully support him in returning to the store and having no idea of the broader conspiracy, he felt that the company was now, at last, being supportive. 


He thought that the company believed that Mrs C and Mrs E had simply overreacted to his initial WA message asking his team to improve their performance and that Tesco had now seen the error of their ways.  

 

Tesco managers, Mrs D and Mrs F had secretly hoped that if they left Mr B unsupported, and encouraging Mrs C that more false complaints would be generated, and they could finally find a pretext to sack him. 

 

Now, as you can imagine, at this stage, Mr B was at the end of his tether. He had suffered acute work-related stress and was feeling the weight of the conspiracy around it. In a further twist, Mrs F had instructed him to investigate Mrs C as a result of a customer allegation of assault by Mrs C. 

 

This was even though Mrs F was fully aware of Mrs C's 'threat to life' accusations against him. However, the desired effect was to create a situation that would require Mr B to address Mrs C's behaviour, in the hope that it would generate further accusations and complaints against Mr B. 

 

We would later find out through the freedom of information request that this was precisely their plan. 

 

Tesco was relentless in attempting to set him up to fail. Having met Mrs C regarding the customer assault complaint, Mr B told a colleague of Mrs D that he was worried about Mrs C's mental and emotional health as she was continually crying in their meeting.  

 

Unbelievably, two days after that discussion, Mr B was to discover, he was then subjected to an anonymous complaint that his bullying had resulted in team leaders crying. ergo Mrs C. 


Again, he was not informed at the time the charge was made, and Tesco managers once again held a series of meeting with Mr B's staff without this knowledge. 

 

On 20th December 2018, in his Tesco store, Mrs C then had an altercation with Mr B that was witnessed by another member of staff. 


She swore and shouted at Mr B in front of the staff team. Mr B called Mrs C to the office to speak to her about her unacceptable behaviour. Mr B informed his line manager on the same day, and the guidance he received was that he should go back and have another conversation with Mrs C.  This constant inaction and pushing together of Mr B and Mrs C was an attempt by Tesco managers to create a situation that would justify the sacking of Mr B

 

Reluctantly and under protest,  Mr B sought to have another conversation with Mrs C. What he did not know at the time was that Mrs C had covertly recorded the altercation incident hoping to entrap Mr B into losing his cool. 

 

Steady now, we're almost there...brilliant well done...

 

Mrs C was also at this stage fully aware that a few weeks earlier, the aggrieved Mrs D had made, what should've been a fatal and catastrophic error on her part. 

 

She accidentally shared her conspiratorial WA conversations (some 40 pages of text revealing Tesco managers collective attempts to get rid of Mr B). Also, she inadvertently included his medical information which she shared with a wide range of Tesco WA staff groups. 



Mr B was informed by a colleague and upon reading these texts, was rightly furious. As one can imagine the stress and ill-health this induced was unbelievable. He complained to the Independent Information Commissioners Office for breaches of data protection, and they upheld his complaint. 

 

Tesco then unbelievably refused to take any action against Mrs D. 


Even though the texts revealed horrendous racist commentary and a covert conspiracy to get rid of Mr B. Despite this she was afforded all the privileged support Tesco could offer in stark contrast to Mr B.

 

At his new grievance hearing on the 13th December 2018, about his complaint that Tesco management was out to get him, Tesco refused to allow him to cite any of this new WA evidence in his defence. 

 

Tesco bizarrely claimed that all this new evidence would be subject to a new investigatory process. The fact is they couldn't accept this new evidence without conceding he was the victim of a deep management conspiracy.

 

This was entirely in breach of the rules on natural justice and indeed, Tesco's grievance procedures. Although the grievance hearing was on the 13th December 2018, Tesco would not deal with the grievance appeal until 16th December 2019 and would not conclude that process until May 2020. 

 

Mr B was always treated differently, and Tescos constantly changed the rules and departed from Tesco policy as an when they pleased.

 

None of Mr B's major complaints was upheld and at the meeting where he was informed that his complaint had been thrown out, he also found out, for the first time, that his appeal process re his final written warning had been decided, and no one from Tesco had been bothered to contact him to inform of the decision, in relation to this matter, his ie. his appeal against final written warning. Unsuprisingly Tesco told him that once again his appeal was not upheld.

 

Two days later, yet another complaint was generated. This time it was a utterly false and malicious anonymous protector line complaint about Mr B's alleged aggressive management style. 


This was a result of his reluctant handling of the Mr C investigation during which she had cried. Mr B was kept in the dark for over six weeks about the anonymous complaint before being suspended. 

 

By this time, Mr B is entering an acute depression; his body is breaking down, his mental health deteriorating by the minute. The constant conspiracy, the undermining, the mental torture, the denial of truth was all taking his toll.

 

But the nightmare continued. What has later been discovered as a result of the freedom of information request was that, during the period when Mr B had only recently returned to the store, Mrs C was encouraged by the aggrieved Mrs D and Mrs F to submit further complaints. As a result subsequently wrote to Tesco HR, complaining that Mr B had been negative. 

 

That was the totality of her complaint-that Mr B had been negative in conversations with her. It is clear to us that Mrs C was either convinced or coerced to manufacture that complaint.

 

By 2nd January 2019, Mr B received the outcome of his grievance appeal with Tesco stating that while they conceded they should not have removed him from his store,  once again all his other complaints were dismissed. 

 

There was an added superficial comment from Tesco managers that they had 'learnt their lesson'. 

 

It's no coincidence that the suspension of Mr B was two days later after the anonymous complaint. (Just recall they had refused to accept the WA messages that clearly and demonstrably proved Mr B had been the victim of a conspiracy)


Mr B was not called into any other meeting to present his complaint in regards the WhatsApp conversations. However, Mrs D was allowed to 'explain' her actions, and Tescos accepted her explanations.

 

By this time, as you can imagine, Mr B was on the verge of a mental breakdown. 

 

The pressure continued, and once again, Tesco launched yet another cultural investigation. And once again Tesco didn't inform Mr B; however, it soon became apparent to him via his staff team that Tesco was conducting yet another malicious investigation. 

 

And just like the first one, this second cultural investigation resulted in nothing but praise for Mr B from all those interviewed with the notable exceptions of Mrs C and Mrs E, and one additional member of staff, all of whom were later discovered to be part of another WA group that openly discussed their attempts to get Mr B unfairly sacked. 


 

As his health deteriorated, he was left in limbo and received no communication from Tesco from January 2019 until early March. In the investigation that was to follow, there was no mention of the anonymous protector line complaint, which was the reason he was suspended. 

 

Tesco now brought forward a new complaint related to speaking to Mrs C negatively (remember her letter to Tesco HR on the 16th November 2018) with a further late additional charge, listen to this one, of kung fu kicking a metal door in his store. 

 

The Tesco investigation manager conducting this second cultural investigation had a conflict of interest. He was also investigating serious complaints from several employees in regards to Mrs C's behaviour.  Mrs C was being protected and what was obvious was a total contrast in the way this investigation manager conducted both these investigations.  What is brutally revealed here is the stark difference between the oppressive investigation of Mr B and the protective investigation of Mrs C. 

 

The covert recording of the altercation in the store by Mrs C was  first played to Mr B during the investigation in March 2019. It showed A partial recording of the incident, but nevertheless, clearly showed that Mrs C was trying to entrap Mr B. 


It was also evident in the recording that Mrs C was the only one who swore during that informal meeting that had taken place between herself and Mr B. No one could understand why Tesco was relying on this video to substantiate a disciplinary investigation.

 

Mr B was very surprised, as there was no additional Tesco store CCTV provided, given this entire story is covered,  that would have captured the entire incident. The partial audio recording showed, covertly recorded by Mrs C showed nothing more than him acting calmly under great provocation, no threatening behaviour, no aggression, nothing but an honest and open conversation about Mrs C's behavioural issues. 


Furthermore, these are ongoing issues  that have since continued and resulted in Mrs C having multiple investigations in 2020 which Tesco have subsequently tried to cover up.

 

Mr B, in his defence against the altercation allegation, presented witness statement from staff members who were there at the time and who fully corroborated his full version of events. 

 

The Tesco investigation manager ignored this evidence, and neither spoke to nor interviewed any of the staff witnesses. This is the same investigator who we now know, as a result of the freedom of information request made at the end of this awful nightmare, had previously told Mrs C in a private meeting, that she was entirely justified in making her complaint against Mr B, even before he'd heard Mr B's defence.

 

When challenged about his failure to investigate interview staff members who witnessed the altercation incident with Mrs C he retorted that he "knows the type of person Mr B is" having met him twice, once for a few hours and the second time for only 15 minutes. 

 

In concluding that Mr B was guilty, the investigator provided no other evidence other than his opinion. When Mr B demanded to see all evidence relied upon for Mrs C's complaint, the evidence presented was shoddy, full of inconsistencies, evidential gaps holes and was replete with stereotypical statements and racial stereotypes. 

 

Mr B now wracked with sickness was signed off with acute stress, required counselling, medication having developed night sweats and panic attacks and suffered a nervous breakdown. Then having been suspended for a total period of eight months, he was eventually recalled by Tesco in July 2020. 


After three meetings, Tesco summarily dismissed Mr B on the 5th September for  allegedly using an aggressive tone. 

 

The case now awaits a hearing in the Employment Tribunal where the identities and the details of those referred to in this article will be revealed.

 

Conclusion.

 

Mr B who is well-liked within his local community (he gives his time to support the homeless and coaches youth football), said he had been left "utterly destroyed" by the experience. 

 

He has had over one year of counselling and CBT therapy to help him pick up the pieces of his life due to the treatment he received during his employment with Tesco. 

 

The trauma of his experience continues, but today he simply has to take every day as it comes. And although, he no longer works at Tesco, he continues to have night sweats, has lost a lot of weight, and has trouble sleeping and has to take medication to manage the anxiety and depression. Mr B told me;

 

"It's the mental scars that I find so hard to shake off. Why did they do this to me, and why did no one do anything to stop it? I looked for fairness; and in every meeting, there was the same type of people ignoring what was clear. What even really shocked me, was to be told in the last disciplinary meeting that I had an unconscious bias against Mrs C. It was clear this was a joke to them".

 

Mr B states;

 

 "I would not wish this experience on anyone. For many years, I was the only black store manager in the region, but I just did my job and did not let it weigh on me even though I was ignored for promotion when I had the highest score out of all the candidates. I would work twice as long and as hard as my white store manager colleagues and would be put in the most challenging stores. 

 

I delivered double-digit sales growth, and because they could not challenge my performance, they picked and picked and picked at my soul. I gave my best years and time and effort and delivered sales and profit but what was even more hurtful was the treatment from the organisation I'd been with for a total of 15 years. I was devastated. 

 

Each part of the process left me feeling even more devoid. This whole thing, especially over the last three years, has taken a tremendous toll on my mental and physical health. No one wanted to investigate the truth. I had to investigate and provide the evidence which they ignored."

 

The management culture of Tesco's seems to be deeply dysfunctional and what is absolutely clear from this case is that a black man was brought to the brink of clinical depression and mental health breakdown as a consequence of an organised conspiracy to illegally and wrongfully sack him. 


The next example of Tesco's racism is mercifully shorter I will publish tomorrow Sunday 5th July 2020. 


This case once again illustrates the culture of racism that seems to be part of the management DNA of the Tesco brand. 


If you know somebody who suffered similarly whilst working in Tesco's do send them my way. 


In the meantime thank you so much for taking the time to read the forensic detail of how Tesco sought to destroy a consummate black professional, bringing him to his knees with the oppressive management practices and explicit racism.